An Interesting Pair These are M81 (on the right) and M82. If they look close together, that’s because they are! Currently, the centers of the galaxies are about 150,000 light years apart. A couple of hundred million years ago, they were even closer together. Both galaxies were discovered by Johann Bode in 1774. Charles Messier […]
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Night Sky: The Green Comet, and more highlights for February
The Green Comet I was lucky enough to get a very good evening of astrophotography on January 24. As a result, I got this image of comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF). Both the color and shape of this comet are rather unusual. Most comets are predominantly yellow-bodied, with a blue tail. This comet is green! That’s […]
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Night Skys: Quadranids meteor shower, comet C/2022 E3, and more highlights for January
Need Something to do after the Party? Take a Look at the Orion Nebula! If you walk outside after celebrating New Year’s Eve and look to the south, you should be able to spot M42, the Orion Nebula. With a visual magnitude of +4.0, it is visible to anyone with normal eyesight, (unless it’s cloudy.) […]
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Night Sky: Two major meteor showers are on the horizon, and more highlights for December
Dark, clear skies mean great star viewing in December! This is NGC 2237, the Rosette Nebula. It’s a huge emission nebula with a bright star cluster located at the center. The cluster (NGC 2224) was discovered in 1690 by John Flamsteed, but it took over 100 years before the surrounding nebula was identified. The stars […]
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Night Sky: November is a great time to see Jupiter and Saturn, and more highlights for the month
November is a great month to study Jupiter and Saturn! If the skies are clear on November 1, you will be able to spot Saturn and Jupiter as soon as it gets dark. Saturn will be about 30° above the southern horizon and Jupiter will be about 36° above the southeast horizon. Saturn is the […]
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Night Sky: Orionid Meteor Shower, Veil Nebula, and More Highlights for October
What’s behind the Veil? Thousands of years ago, there was a massive super-nova explosion in the constellation, Cygnus. The remnants of that explosion formed a nebula called the Cygnus Loop. It looks like this: Cygnus Loop is about 120 light years across and has a magnitude of +5. It is believed to be about 20,000 […]
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Night Sky: Nearby Galaxies, Perseids meteor shower, and more highlights for August
This is M31, the Andromeda Galaxy. It is the nearest large galaxy to the Milky Way. And with every passing day it gets a little closer. In fact, M31 is due to collide with the Milky Way in about 4.5 million years! M31 has a visual magnitude of +3.28 and a surface area larger than […]
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Night Sky: Visible galaxies, the Southern Delta Aquariids meteor shower, and other highlights for July
July 1, 2022 | Island Features | By: Gerry Lebing
This is M8, the Lagoon Nebula. M8 is about 4.3 thousand light-years away from us and has a visual magnitude of +6.0. It is a star formation area. M8 was discovered by Giovanni Battista Hodierna in the mid-1600s. Charles Messier cataloged it in 1764. You might be able to spot M8 with your naked eye […]
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Night Sky: Visible planets, globular clusters, and other highlights for June
May 31, 2022 | Island Features | By: Gerry Lebing
Have you ever lost a galaxy? This is M91: It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1781. It’s a very faint galaxy (magnitude +10.0) in the Virgo Cluster that’s about 63 million light-years away from us. Unfortunately, Messier made a clerical mistake when he cataloged M91. He listed its location as being relative to M58, […]
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Night Sky: Eta Aquarids meteor shower, visible planets, and more highlights for May
Here is something really cool, (at least for an astronomer!) This is M87: It’s a fairly unexciting elliptical galaxy that was discovered by Charles Messier in 1781. I find that pretty interesting since I think it would have been pretty difficult to see with the 4-inch telescope he used. M87 has a visual magnitude of […]
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